Use Of A Token Economy Increase Running On Command Of A...

Use of a Token Economy to Increase Running on Command Of a Child with Down syndrome Brooke R. Mize Texas Woman’s University Abstract: Children with Down syndrome typically have increased behavioral issues associated with their disability due to the disabilities’ phenotype. Introducing a token economy system was proven effective to increase the amount of running in the subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a token economy to increase running on command of a child with Down syndrome. Having a token economy system in place, allows better stability and repetitiveness in their daily lives. This essentially helps the student maintain behavioral control and the maladaptive behaviors are less likely to happen. A five week token economy behavioral program was implemented and included earning tokens (up to five) per session to exchange for up to five minutes of computer time. The results drastically changed from pre-intervention to post-intervention by 80%. Every task was completed and when asked, although there were still minor reoccurring behaviors that needed correction. When implementing a token economy it is still important to manage the smaller behaviors in order to increase the amount of physical activity completed per session. Introduction: Children with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for behavioral issues due to factors including characteristics associated with the Down syndrome phenotype, increased incidenceShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages These range from introduction to marketing/marketing principles to courses in marketing management and strategic marketing. It can also be used as a text in international marketing courses. Retailing, entrepreneurship, and ethics courses could use a number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editionsRead MoreBusiness Information Systems31162 Words   |  125 Pagesimproved efficiency. Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 6 3. Dell Computer’s use of information systems to improve efficiency and implement â€Å"mass customization† techniques to maintain consistent profitability and an industry lead illustrates which business objective? a. Improved flexibility b. Improved business practices c. Competitive advantage d. Survival Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 8 4. 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A) Operational excellence B) Survival C) Customer and supplier intimacy D) Improved decision making 2) Journalist Thomas Friedman s description of the world as flat referred to: A) the flattening of economic and cultural advantages of developed countries. B) the use of the Internet and technology for instantaneousRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. 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Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their productsRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesaccordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 TottenhamRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pageswe can see it as an instance of the larger problem of how the marketplace can cope with change in general. For both the customer and the vendor, continually changing products and services challenge their institution’s ability to absorb and make use of the new elements. What can marketing do to buffer these shocks? Fundamentally, marketing must refocus away from selling product and toward creating relationship. Relationship buffers the shock of change. To be sure, the specific product or service

Health Promotion Pamphlet Critique - 1078 Words

. Health Promotion Pamphlet Critique Health Promotion Pamphlet Critique The function of a health promotion brochure is to present information to the community on different topics with the intention of improving the health and well-being of individuals through the implementation of health education. In order for a brochure to be effective, the message must be clear, precise, and totally understood by the individual. Some health promoting brochures can provide incentives to maintaining wellness promoting behaviors. Brochures outlining strategies for preventing diseases such as diabetes can provide information to attain a stable lifestyle. The information however, has to be properly presented to get†¦show more content†¦The headings are in bold print and that helps the consumers follow each section with minimal, if any, difficulty. The charts on the brochure also help the consumer to know the breakdown of the foods in order to maintain the blood sugar at a certain level. Literacy Health promotion brochure should be written at an appropriate grade level for the consumer to understand. According to Helmig (2006) The familiar brochures, tent-cards, checklists, posters, and newsletter, and mainstays of physicians’ offices and waiting rooms serve as important resources for patients, but they often do not speak to patients in a language they can understand ( p 82). The readability of this brochure according to SMOG is at a 10th grade level. Research shows that more than 20% of adults read below the fifth grade level. Examples in the brochure that would be difficult for the consumer to understand is under the heading â€Å"About your Diabetes.† This information is confusing and need more clarification to help the consumer understand and interpret the information that is given. According to Safeer Keenan (2005), health literacy is basic reading that allows a person to function in the health care environment. The authors’ also state d elderly consumers are predominantly affected because of their reading and comprehension abilities are influenced by their vision and hearing status (p. 463).Show MoreRelatedHealth And Consumer Education Materials And Health Risk Messages For Cultural And Linguistic Competency2379 Words   |  10 Pages Module 2 Assignment Health Education Critique Purpose: the purpose of this assignment is to analyze existing patient/consumer education materials and health risk messages for cultural and linguistic competency. Process: For your selected population and health issue, find two samples of existing health education products. 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Modern Medicine, Traditional Medicine And Complementary...

`Mental health has three types of treatments. Western Scientific Medicine, Traditional Medicine and Complementary and/or Alternative Medicine. Western Scientific Medicine Definition: A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Also allopathic medicine, biomedicine, conventional medicine, mainstream medicine, and orthodox medicine. Traditional Medicine Definition: The sum total of knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnoses, improvement†¦show more content†¦Some people hear reassuring, neutral voices. Delusions - these are false beliefs that aren’t based in reality. Disorganized thinking (speech) – disorganized thinking is inferred from disorganized speech. Effective communication can be impaired, and answers to questions may be partially or completely unrelated. Rarely, speech may include putting together meaningless words that can’t be understood, sometimes known as salad. Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior – this may show in a number of ways, from childlike silliness to unpredictable agitation. Behavior isn’t focused on a goal, so it’s hard to do tasks. Behavior can include resistance to instructions, inappropriate or bizarre posture, complete lack of response, or useless and excessive movement. Negative symptoms – this refers to reduce or lack of ability to function normally e.g. the person may neglect personal hygiene or appear to lack emotion (doesn’t make eye contact, doesn’t change facial expressions or speaks monotone). Also, the person may have lost interests in everyday activities. Socially withdraw or lack the ability to experience pleasure. Symptoms in Teens Teens will: - Withdraw themselves from friends and family - Have a dropped performance in schooling - Be in an irritated or depressed mood - Have lack of motivation Compared with schizophrenia symptoms in adults, teens may be: - Less likely to have delusionsShow MoreRelatedUse of Alternative Medicine Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Alternative Medicine There has been an explosion of interest and use of alternative medicines and an increase in the numbers and visits to alternative practitioners in Australia (Furnham A, Mcgill C 2003). Complementary and Alternative medicine, also known as Traditional medicine covers a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches and therapies. Many therapies are termed holistic, whichRead MoreComplementary Therapies873 Words   |  4 PagesComplementary therapies Complementary therapies aim to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms of disease. 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Information Technology Ethics Uber Self Driving

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology Ethics for Uber Self Driving. Answer: Introduction The essay depicts the importance of considering ethical aspects while building skills for different intellectual properties. In case of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) the main identified issue is privacy, security etc. The given case study demonstrates that Uber is expanding their car as self driving; however the drivers are not worried about their job (Bourke, 2017). Different ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract can be applied, particularly for this case. Finally the essay illustrates the principle of ethics, that are needed to be maintained the overcome the questionable situation. Background scenario During analyzing the case scenario it has been found that Uber is willing to expand its trial of self driving cars and if the concept become successful in the real world application then, for the taxi industry it will be the biggest threat (Hernandez, 2016). In order to develop the autonomous car that is a Volvo XC90s Uber is currently collaborating with a car marker. This automated robotics system is referred to as very much effective where, all the phases from the car booking up to destination achievement (Alterovitz, Koenig Likhachev, (2014). In this robotics system no driver is required, as soon as a passenger books for a cab, the location tracker will track the location of the passenger and after riding, the car will automatically start driving. In order to monitor the entire system there will be one person sitting beside the seat of the driver. From the visibility aspect there is an extra fitting on the car roof but that is found to be not at all suitable (Bourke, 2017). With the help of laser technology this system has been implemented in the real world application. It is believed that the ride sharing company is completely unable to serve viable mode of transportation. In the future of transportation the self driving will become one of the most important parts of future driving (Tummala et al., 2015). The straight objective of Uber is to become more and more efficient in the competitive market. Uber is testing this service in the street of Pittsburgh and after validation and verification the technological advances in robotics and automation industry will bring worldwide change (Bourke, 2017). However, many ethical issues are associated to these automated systems which are identified in this essay. Ethical theories While analyzing the ethical aspects four major ethical theories are identified and all those theories are strictly associated to the case study of Uber self driving. The identified major ethical theories are utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue and contract (Zohn, 2015). The purpose of using different ethical theories is to guide the technical developers during the investigation session. These theories are discussed below: Utilitarianism This is a consequence based theory, which consists of two principles. The first one is the principle of social utility and the second one is based on the belief that social utility can be calculated by considering the component of happiness procedure (Brodsky, 2016). The ultimate desire of any person is to get happiness in life. The automated robotics technology of self driving which is under the testing period is capable to serve enough happiness to the worldwide passengers (Gurney, 2015). However, the critics have rejected the importance of consequences of individual act. In the everyday activities each and individual actions are referred to be completely unique from one other. In order to guide the behavior of different person this theory is applied. This theory mainly guides the behavior of every individual person. In Uber self driving case study, before implementing the technology in the real world application, the top management team of the organization should make a proper verification phase, which will help them to understand whether the application is helpful to the users or not (Brinkmann, 2013). The IT management team should consider all individual factors to check, whether the technical implementation is ethically correct or not. The moral of this theory is to identify the situation is permissible for the user or not. Deontology The deontology theory is focused on the intention or motivation factors of every individual. The term deontology implies the duty of every individual that is needed to be served by the members who are associated to a particular service (Zwitter, 2013). In Uber case, under the context of contemporary moral technologies, deontology theory is should be applied as this is one of the important of normative theories. This falls under the moral theories of guidance and choices. Different choices are offered to the passengers and to the development team of the organization will helps to understand that whether the service is practical for employees or not. In Uber case study implementation of automated robotics is morally correct, if the technological experts feel confident about their real world application (Demuijnck, 2015). As the application of the robotics is under trail phrase therefore, sill now it is not confirmed that the situation is morally correct. Virtue and contract This theory is based upon the relationship between the user and service provider. It helps to identify, the level of trust between both parties. The technology department of Uber is testing all the aspects of automated robotics, before implementing the technology in the practical practice (Novitzky, 2016). On the other hand, the users are dependent on these technologies. These technological advances are very much beneficial but while considering the ethical aspects it has been found that, the temporary and permanent drivers of Uber are getting replaced by this automation system (Bourke, 2017). This particular theory is used to check, whether the contract between the user and the service provider is ethically correct or not. From the analysis session it has been found that the contract between the service provider and the users are morally correct. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, Uber service is still under an ethically questionable situation. As, the technology is under a trial phase thus in the real world application certain issues are identified. The main ethical issue oriented to this system is the replacement of Uber drivers. The number of jobless person will increase at a rapid rate after implementing this application. On the other hand, as this technology is serving in real world for the first time thus, no one is aware of the faults that might occur after implementation or during the maintenance phase. Different ethical theories are applied to understand the situation of the Uber self car. Recommendations In order to develop the system of Uber self driving certain factors are needed to be considered to improve the entire technology. The recommendations to develop the system are as follows: Proper testing: Before implementation of the automated robotics technologies, the software developers must maintain all the stages of testing period. Training and development program: Required training and development programs should be arranged to develop the employees. Better utilization of radar: As the system serves self driving opportunity thus the monitoring and location tracking approach is required to be very efficient in order to avoid accidents. In rural areas if the tracker loss the correct grid then major issues might arise. In order to avoid these problems radar is needed to be implemented. References Alterovitz, R., Koenig, S., Likhachev, M. (2014). Robot planning in the real world: research challenges and opportunities.National Science Foundation. Bourke, L. (2017).Uber expands its self-driving cars but drivers say they aren't worried about being put out of a job. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/technology/innovation/uber-expands-its-selfdriving-cars-but-drivers-say-they-arent-worried-about-being-put-out-of-a-job-20161213-gtaiuh [Accessed 11 Jan. 2017]. Brinkmann, J. (2013). Combining risk and responsibility perspectives: First steps.Journal of business ethics,112(4), 567-583. Brodsky, J. S. (2016). CYBERLAW AND VENTURE LAW: Autonomous Vehicle Regulation: How an Uncertain Legal Landscape May Hit the Brakes On Self-Driving Cars.Berkeley Tech. LJ,31, 851-1169. Demuijnck, G. (2015). Universal values and virtues in management versus cross-cultural moral relativism: An educational strategy to clear the ground for business ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,128(4), 817-835. Gurney, J. K. (2015). Crashing Into the Unknown: An Examination of Crash-Optimization Algorithms Through the Two Lanes of Ethics and Law.Alb. L. Rev.,79, 183. Hernandez, D. (2016). Robots are taking my job? Advancing Technologies and Perceived Effects on US Employment. Novitzky, P. (2016).Ethics of ambient assisted living technologies for persons with dementia(Doctoral dissertation, Dublin City University). Tummala, R., Wolter, K. J., Sundaram, V., Smet, V., Raj, P. M. (2015, September). Industry consortium for new era of automotive electronics with entire system-on-package vision at Georgia Tech. In2015 European Microelectronics Packaging Conference (EMPC)(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Zohn, J. R. (2015). When Robots Attack: How Should the Law Handle Self-Driving Cars That Cause Damages.U. Ill. JL Tech. Pol'y, 461. Zwitter, A. (2013). Ethical research in law and politics: Methodological pitfalls.Co-existing in a globalized world, 47-62.